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Playing a rough game of football after a bad day at school is an example of .


A) denial
B) displacement
C) sublimation
D) repression

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The first effective medications for severe psychotic disorders were developed in the .


A) late 19th century
B) early 20th century
C) 1950s
D) 1990s

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The first proponent of ego psychology was


A) Karen Honey.
B) Sigmund Freud.
C) Ana Freud.
D) Carl Jung.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Developmental psychopathology refers to the study of changes in


A) abnormal behavior.
B) normal behavior.
C) children's behavior, both normal and abnormal.
D) normal adolescent behavior.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Tactics that characterize psychodynamic psychotherapy include all of the following EXCEPT


A) a focus on affect and the expression of a person's emotions.
B) identification of patterns in patients' actions, thoughts, feelings, experiences, and relationships.
C) it is more in depth and significantly longer than classical psychoanalysis.
D) there is an emphasis on the therapeutic relationship.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Realizing that patients were often unaware of material previously recalled under hypnosis, Charcot, Breuer, and Freud hypothesized the existence of , a concept considered one of the most important developments in the history of psychopathology.


A) neurosis
B) the unconscious mind
C) the Electra complex
D) catharsis

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Psychodynamic psychotherapy differs from classical (Freudian) psychoanalysis in that it


A) emphasizes the goal of personality reconstruction.
B) requires a long-term commitment on the part of the person being analyzed.
C) focuses on social and interpersonal issues.
D) considers past experiences important.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to object relations theory,


A) one believes that spiritual and religious drives are as much a part of human nature as sexual drives.
B) there is a strong drive toward self-actualization.
C) development of personality is influenced by culture and societal conditions.
D) one sees the world through the eyes of the person incorporated into one's self.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Humanistic therapists regard as the single most positive influence in facilitating human growth.


A) therapist interpretation of the patient's verbalizations
B) relationships (including the therapeutic relationship)
C) self-esteem
D) intellectual and moral development

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The belief of homophobic people that the "sin" of homosexuality has resulted in HIV/AIDS is related to the historical concept of as a cause of madness.


A) divine punishment
B) faith healing
C) hysteria
D) sorcery

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Anton Mesmer, an early 18th century physician, purported to cure patients by unblocking their flow of a bodily fluid he called "animal magnetism." In fact, any effectiveness of his methods was actually due to


A) undetectable magnetic fields.
B) chemically induced humoral balance.
C) mental telepathy.
D) the power of suggestion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In which of the following defense mechanisms does an individual falsely attribute his or her own unacceptable feelings, impulses, or thoughts to another person?


A) Denial
B) Projection
C) Displacement
D) Sublimation

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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After the mid 1800s, moral therapy declined as a treatment for the mentally ill because


A) the number of patients in mental institutions also declined.
B) immigrants caused an increase in the mental hospital population.
C) the number of people available to staff mental hospitals increased.
D) new biologically based treatments became available.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to psychoanalytic theory, the id operates on the "pleasure principle," so it


A) adheres to social rules and regulations.
B) thinks in an unemotional, logical, and rational manner.
C) is sexual, aggressive, selfish, and envious.
D) utilizes secondary process thinking.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A is what first brought the individual to therapy; the represents the unique combination of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings that make up a specific disorder.


A) diagnosis; symptoms
B) incidence, prevalence
C) clinical description; presenting problem
D) presenting problem; clinical description

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Mustafa was bitten by a deranged Chihuahua when he was five years old. Now he is afraid of all dogs. This is an example of


A) stimulus inhibition.
B) stimulus discrimination.
C) stimulus generalization.
D) stimulus disinhibition

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The "object" in the object relations school of thought refers to


A) important people in your life.
B) material objects in your home.
C) unconscious processes.
D) natural objects such as trees.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Statistical data are often relevant when discussing psychological disorders. For example, a researcher might want to know how many new cases of depression are diagnosed each year, a figure called the of the disorder.


A) prevalence
B) incidence
C) recurrence
D) ratio

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If you were asked to explain Freud's structure of the mind to a friend who was unfamiliar with psychology, you might use an organizational analogy in which the id would be the employee who comes to work late and takes very long lunch hours, the superego would be the building security guard, and the ego would be


A) a newly hired employee.
B) a recently fired employee.
C) a manager.
D) a salesperson.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When Johnny wanted a cookie before dinner, he thought about just going and taking one without permission. However, after thinking about it, he decided to get permission from his mom. Johnny was operating according to the principle.


A) pleasure
B) reality
C) moral
D) Oedipal

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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