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A $2.00 tax levied on the sellers of birdhouses will shift the supply curve


A) upward by exactly $2.00.
B) upward by less than $2.00.
C) downward by exactly $2.00.
D) downward by less than $2.00.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-12 Figure 6-12   -Refer to Figure 6-12. When the price ceiling applies in this market and the supply curve for gasoline shifts from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub>, A) the market price will increase to P<sub>3</sub>. B) a surplus will occur at the new market price of P<sub>2</sub>. C) the market price will stay at P<sub>1</sub>. D) a shortage will occur at the new market price of P<sub>2</sub>. -Refer to Figure 6-12. When the price ceiling applies in this market and the supply curve for gasoline shifts from S1 to S2,


A) the market price will increase to P3.
B) a surplus will occur at the new market price of P2.
C) the market price will stay at P1.
D) a shortage will occur at the new market price of P2.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Tax incidence


A) depends on the legislated burden.
B) is entirely random.
C) depends on the elasticities of supply and demand.
D) falls entirely on buyers or entirely on sellers.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If the government levies a $500 tax per car on sellers of cars, then the price received by sellers of cars would


A) decrease by less than $500.
B) decrease by exactly $500.
C) decrease by more than $500.
D) increase by an indeterminate amount.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The minimum wage, if it is binding, lowers the incomes of


A) no workers.
B) only those workers who become unemployed.
C) only those workers who have jobs.
D) all workers.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-31 Figure 6-31   -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price floor at $17, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-31. If the government set a price floor at $17, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price floor set at...

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at A) any price below $7. B) any price above $3. C) any price below $9. D) any price above $7. -Refer to Figure 6-7. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at


A) any price below $7.
B) any price above $3.
C) any price below $9.
D) any price above $7.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most labor economists believe that the supply of labor is much more elastic than the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-3 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price in this market.   -Refer to Table 6-3. Following the imposition of a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting shortage is A) 0 units. B) 2 units. C) 5 units. D) 7 units. -Refer to Table 6-3. Following the imposition of a price floor $2 above the equilibrium price, irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor. The resulting shortage is


A) 0 units.
B) 2 units.
C) 5 units.
D) 7 units.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose there is currently a tax of $50 per ticket on airline tickets. Sellers of airline tickets are required to pay the tax to the government. If the tax is reduced from $50 per ticket to $30 per ticket, then the


A) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by $20.
B) demand curve will shift upward by $20, and the effective price received by sellers will increase by less than $20.
C) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by $20.
D) supply curve will shift downward by $20, and the price paid by buyers will decrease by less than $20.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When a tax is placed on the buyers of tennis racquets, the size of the tennis racquet market


A) and the price paid by buyers both decrease.
B) decreases, but the price paid by buyers increases.
C) increases, but the price paid by buyers decreases.
D) and the price paid by buyers both increase.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A tax levied on buyers will never be partially paid by sellers.
B) Who actually pays a tax depends on the price elasticities of supply and demand.
C) Government can decide who actually pays a tax.
D) A tax levied on sellers always will be passed on completely to buyers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A nonbinding price floor (i) causes a surplus. (ii) causes a shortage. (iii) is set at a price above the equilibrium price. (iv) is set at a price below the equilibrium price.


A) (iii) only
B) (iv) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (ii) and (iv) only

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a price floor is not binding, then


A) the equilibrium price is above the price floor.
B) the equilibrium price is below the price floor.
C) there will be a surplus in the market.
D) there will be a shortage in the market.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. Which of the following statements is not correct? A) When the price is $10, quantity supplied equals quantity demanded. B) When the price is $6, there is a surplus of 8 units. C) When the price is $12, there is a surplus of 4 units. D) When the price is $16, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded by 12 units. -Refer to Figure 6-4. Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) When the price is $10, quantity supplied equals quantity demanded.
B) When the price is $6, there is a surplus of 8 units.
C) When the price is $12, there is a surplus of 4 units.
D) When the price is $16, quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded by 12 units.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a binding price ceiling is imposed on the baby formula market, then


A) the quantity of baby formula demanded will increase.
B) the quantity of baby formula supplied will decrease.
C) a shortage of baby formula will develop.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-24 Figure 6-24   -Refer to Figure 6-24. What is the amount of the tax per unit? A) $8 B) $6 C) $4 D) $2 -Refer to Figure 6-24. What is the amount of the tax per unit?


A) $8
B) $6
C) $4
D) $2

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A tax on buyers usually causes buyers to pay more for the good and sellers to receive less for the good than they did before the tax was levied.

A) True
B) False

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Economic policies often have effects that their architects did not intend or anticipate.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-9 Figure 6-9   -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price ceiling be nonbinding? A) $4 B) $5 C) $3 D) $7 -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price ceiling be nonbinding?


A) $4
B) $5
C) $3
D) $7

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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