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Bakery items, dairy products, and meat that are sold for cash in their original packages are traditionally sold by which type of wholesaler?


A) rack jobbers
B) drop shippers
C) cash and carry wholesalers
D) truck jobbers
E) general merchandise wholesalers

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A financial indicator used to compare the change in sales of stores that have been open for the same period of time is referred to as


A) return in investment.
B) percentage of markup.
C) gross profit.
D) sales per square foot.
E) same-store sales growth.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A method of classification that describes how many different types of products a store carries and in what assortment is referred to as a


A) product mix.
B) service level.
C) product variety.
D) store composition.
E) merchandise line.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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Describe the retail life cycle.

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The retail life cycle describes the proc...

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Drop shippers


A) own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it.
B) perform all channel functions and sell on consignment to retailers.
C) take title to merchandise but sell only to buyers that call on them, pay cash for merchandise, and furnish their own transportation for merchandise.
D) have a small warehouse from which they stock their trucks for distribution to retailers.
E) work for several producers and carry noncompetitive, complementary merchandise in an exclusive territory.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Franchising is a type of


A) administered system.
B) contractual system.
C) vertically integrated chain.
D) retail-sponsored cooperative.
E) corporate system.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which form of retailing is Best Buy now using in airports to distribute its mobile phone and computer accessories, digital cameras, flash drives, and other consumer electronics?


A) vending machines
B) salespeople with mobile carts
C) mall-scale traditional retail stores
D) salespeople wearing Best Buy uniforms with products in backpacks
E) freestanding kiosks staffed with knowledgeable sales personnel

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Five of the 40 largest businesses in the United States are retailers-Walmart, Costco, Home Depot, Target, and


A) Sears.
B) Lowe's.
C) Best Buy.
D) JC Penney.
E) Bloomingdale's.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Mike's Camera is a retailer that carries a full line of professional and amateur cameras, develops and/or prints all types of film and digital photos, and even sells darkroom equipment. Mike's Camera is an example of


A) a hypermarket.
B) a general merchandise store.
C) a scrambled merchandise store.
D) an intertype outlet.
E) a specialty outlet.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Nike offers shoes for men, women, and children in many sizes and widths. It offers running, cross training, walking, golf, and other types of shoes. This is an example of the ________ that Nike offers to its customers through its own stores or other retailers such as Foot Locker.


A) product items
B) depth of product line
C) breadth of product line
D) versatility of product family
E) variety of product mix

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Ross Stores, where prices are low but selection is unpredictable, uses ________ pricing practice.


A) a markdown
B) a maintained markup
C) a gross margin
D) a manufactured suggested retail
E) an off-price retail

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Wholesalers that own the merchandise they sell but do not physically handle, stock, or deliver it are referred to as


A) cash and carry wholesalers.
B) rack jobbers.
C) truck jobbers.
D) manufacturer's representatives.
E) drop shippers.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Jane Westerlund owns a small retail picture frame store in a local strip mall. She just bought 10 picture frames from a promising woodworker for $36 each. Based on market conditions, she will sell these for $100 each. What is her markup in dollar terms?


A) $136
B) $64
C) $72
D) $360
E) $10

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Costco requires customers to perform many shopping functions during the purchasing process and all nonessential customer services have been eliminated. What level of service does Costco offer?


A) limited-service
B) full-service
C) customized-service
D) self-service
E) restricted-service

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Intangibles, such as a sense of belonging, excitement, style, or warmth, are considered to be ________ of a store's image.


A) functional qualities
B) sociological qualities
C) psychological attributes
D) antecedent attributes
E) personality elements

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Outlets such as Checkers Drive-In Restaurants typically enter the wheel of retailing with


A) limited menus and limited service.
B) extensive menus and expansive service.
C) extensive menus and self-service.
D) high prices and novel menu items.
E) high prices and expansive service.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Explain what a markdown is and its timing (i.e., when a retailer uses it).

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A markdown involves discounting a produc...

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________ retailers utilize and integrate a combination of traditional store formats and nonstore formats.


A) Progressive
B) Opportunistic
C) Multichannel
D) Cluster
E) Power

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following statements regarding retail pricing is most accurate?


A) Consumers are unable to base their perceptions of a store's prices on a price of a benchmark item in the store.
B) Consumers are influenced more by a store's ambience than its prices.
C) Stores that offer rebates with long processing times may create negative consumer perceptions.
D) New technology has almost made shoplifting a thing of the past.
E) The only difference between everyday low pricing and everyday fair pricing is whether the store uses markups.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A variation of off-price retailing is


A) discount wholesalers.
B) warehouse clubs.
C) discount retailers.
D) supercenters.
E) hypermarkets.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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