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The period of time over which an operational plan will be in effect is known as a


A) planning horizon.
B) fiscal period.
C) quality circle.
D) process layout.
E) research period.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When Company Tech decides to produce a new product line and determines the desired capacity and use of technology, the next step is to


A) decide how big to build the new factory.
B) hire new workers for the facility.
C) decide whether to build a new plant or refurbish an existing plant.
D) determine which of the company's existing plants is best suited to produce the new product.
E) determine what the magnitude of the conversion process will be.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Form utility is created by converting raw materials, people, finances, and information into finished products.

A) True
B) False

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As a scheduler, Amelia is concerned with the sequence of workstations that the materials will follow.This sequencing is called


A) product flow.
B) critical path.
C) inventory control.
D) routing.
E) timing.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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When firms use inspection to monitor quality, only the finished product is examined for defects or potential problems.

A) True
B) False

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A labour-intensive technology is one in which people must do most of the work.

A) True
B) False

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____ include(s) stocks of completed goods, work in process, and raw materials.


A) Supplies
B) Holding goods
C) Inventories
D) Processed goods
E) Stock

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The objective of ____ is to decide on the amount of products or services each facility will produce during a specified period of time.


A) design planning
B) strategic planning
C) operational planning
D) capacity planning
E) output specification

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Today approximately ____ percent of workers are employed in service industries.


A) 28
B) 47
C) 62
D) 87
E) 94

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is false in relation to choosing a supplier?


A) Purchasers should consider price, quality, and reliability when choosing a supplier.
B) Purchasers should always be on the lookout for new suppliers.
C) Purchasers should ensure that the credit terms a supplier offers are agreeable to their company.
D) Purchasers should consider the quality of life for employees and management in the proposed location.
E) Purchasers should focus on having only one supplier for each material needed.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Chevron and other refiners emphasise material resources in the conversion process.This implies that the material resources are the ____ of the conversion process.


A) catalyst
B) technology
C) output
D) impetus
E) focus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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At a Schlage Lock factory, many employees are needed to use tiny screwdrivers and other tools to carefully assemble the inner workings of door knobs and locks.They must sit at a station and look through a magnifying glass to complete this work.This production process could best be described as


A) labour-intensive technology.
B) highly automated.
C) capital-intensive technology.
D) high capacity.
E) refined product design.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The process of creating a set of specifications from which the product can be produced is called


A) technology.
B) research and development.
C) design planning.
D) product design.
E) a product line.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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To produce a BMW sport-utility vehicle, an operations manager must engage in all of the following activities except


A) recruitment of human resources.
B) control of product quality.
C) effective use of planning.
D) inventory management.
E) control of production costs.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Clarence Durham is responsible for the production scheduling of the spark plug division of Ace Manufacturing.In developing the schedule, Clarence first identifies all the major activities involved in production and the events that correspond to the completion of each activity.Clarence will use this information to develop a(n)


A) PERT chart.
B) activity chart.
C) time schedule.
D) inventory control chart.
E) operations control chart.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A common planning horizon for operational plans is one year.

A) True
B) False

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Kraft combines elbow macaroni, cheese, and cardboard to make packages of Kraft Macaroni and Cheese.This most closely resembles a(n) ____ process.


A) analytical
B) assembly
C) combined
D) synthetic
E) quantitative

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A software manufacturer may seriously consider locating its facility in Silicon Valley because


A) the great amounts of electricity that it will need will be readily available.
B) the costs of construction and buildings are low in California.
C) a highly skilled labour force with technology experience will be available.
D) labour rates are likely to be lower in this part of the world than in any other.
E) California is renowned for the exceptional tax benefits packages that it offers.

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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When a company successfully applies the just-in-time system, it minimises its inventory storage costs.

A) True
B) False

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Gantt charts force a manager to plan the steps required to get a job done and to specify time requirements for each part of the task.

A) True
B) False

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