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Exam 7: Instrumental Conditioning: Motivational Mechanisms

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Question 41

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According to the modern two-process theory,emotional states

A) develop from an association between the stimuli S and the instrumental response.
B) are characteristic of the peripheral nervous system.
C) only act to suppress behaviors, as in CER procedures.
D) do not invariably lead to particular responses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 42

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Describe similarities and differences between the Premack principle and subsequent behavioral regulation theory.

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The Premack principle and subsequent beh...

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Question 43

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Briefly describe an experiment that would test the Premack differential probability principle.

Which technique is similar to that employed to provide evidence of R-O associations?

Which of the following will not have much of an effect on the demand a group of rats has for food pellet reinforcers?

What investigative techniques are used to provide evidence of R-O associations? Why is it not possible to explain instrumental behavior by assuming only R-O association learning?

An instrumental conditioning procedure provides the opportunity for a subject to learn many associations.Which of the following possible associations is thought to arise due to classical conditioning?

Which of the following CS pairings during Phase 2 is most likely to result in a sign tracking response that will complicate the interpretation of a transfer of control experiment?

A rat is first trained to press a lever for food reinforcement.Then,a tone is sounded and a brief footshock is delivered.Lastly,the rat is again allowed to press the lever for food,and the experimenter records how the rat's lever pressing behavior changes when the tone is sounded.This researcher is employing

If you wanted to increase the "price" in an instrumental procedure,you could

A CS that had previously been paired with shock termination is presented to a rat pressing a lever for food reinforcement.According the modern two-process theory,the rate of lever presses is likely to

Most intuitive explanations of instrumental behavior are based on _____ associations.

For which of the following items will a 10% price increase have the greatest impact on the demand for the object?

Contemporary efforts to explore the associative structure of instrumental conditioning have concentrated on demonstrating _____ relations.

According to Hull and Spence,what mediates expectancy of reward?

Fearing failure,Keith was cramming for his upcoming exam under the watchful eye of mean old Professor Jones.According to modern two-process theory,when Keith notices the evil professor pull out his briefcase in order to leave,Keith will study

If you wanted to study "spending" in an instrumental procedure,you would be interested in

A male Japanese quail was pecking at a key light for access to a quail hen.During this time,the researcher presented the male with a tone CS that had previously signaled the end of a period of access to food.According to the modern two-process theory,in response to the CS,the keypeck rate will

What is the central premise of the modern two-process theory? Describe three specific predictions of the theory.