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The vertical intercept of the Security Market Line (SML) shows the


A) amount of arbitrage.
B) risk-free interest rate.
C) beta of the market portfolio.
D) risk premium for the market portfolio.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The rate of return on short-term U.S. government bonds is often referred to as the


A) federal funds rate.
B) discount rate.
C) risk-free interest rate.
D) yield rate.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If an investment is 70 percent likely to return 10 percent per year and 30 percent likely to return 15 percent a year, then its average expected rate of return is


A) 10.5 percent.
B) 11.0 percent.
C) 11.5 percent.
D) 12.5 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would be the best brief definition of present value?


A) assets minus liabilities incurred to acquire the assets
B) benefits of an investment minus its costs
C) the sum of all the past values of an asset
D) the current value of the expected future returns on an asset

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which three countries rank as the lowest risk countries and which three countries rank as the highest risk countries according to the International Country Risk Guide? What types of risks are included in this measure?

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The three lowest risk countries to inves...

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If investors started to prefer investing in more ethical companies, then it would be expected that the stock prices for those companies would


A) increase, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.
B) increase, and the rates of return would increase relative to other companies.
C) increase, but the rates of return would stay the same relative to other companies.
D) decrease, and the rates of return would decrease relative to other companies.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Rick recently purchased a convenience store for $500,000. He expects monthly profits to be $10,000 in the next year. If a recession had struck, Rick had instead paid $300,000, and his monthly Profits were reduced to $6,000, his expected rate of return would have


A) increased by 2 percentage points.
B) increased by 3 percentage points.
C) decreased by 2 percentage points.
D) remained the same.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other factors constant, the present value will be larger,


A) the smaller is the future value.
B) the higher is the interest rate.
C) the larger is the number of periods t.
D) the shorter is the time period t.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The two most important investor preferences are a desire for high rates of return and a dislike of inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Lucian buys a house for $400,000, rents it for one year for $1,500 per month, and sells it at the end of the year for $390,000. Lucian's rate of return


A) is 2 percent.
B) is 4.5 percent.
C) is negative 2.5 percent.
D) cannot be determined.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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George buys an antique car for $20,000 and sells it five years later for just over $24,000. George's per-year rate of return is


A) 20 percent.
B) 12 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 4 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The compensation for bearing more risk in owning an asset is a higher rate of return for the asset.

A) True
B) False

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Diversification is an investment strategy that seeks to reduce the overall risk in an investment portfolio by selecting a group of assets whose risks differ from one another.

A) True
B) False

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A recession in an economy would be an example of a diversifiable risk.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following financial assets is considered to be essentially risk-free?


A) gold
B) stock in Fortune 500 companies
C) real estate
D) short-term U.S. government bonds

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following is a feature of all investments?


A) The future payments are typically risky.
B) The periodic payments they provide are regular.
C) They typically are short term.
D) They give the investor a stream of future payments, not just one payment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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(Last Word) Before trading costs and management fees are taken into account, passively managed funds outperform actively managed funds by about ______ percent per year.


A) 5
B) 1
C) zero
D) 3

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The process by which investors seek to profit by simultaneously selling an asset with a lower rate of return and buying an otherwise identical asset with a higher rate of return is known as


A) hedging the market.
B) passive fund management.
C) arbitrage.
D) portfolio balancing.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Pavel is considering buying a $10,000 bond with no expiration date that generates yearly payments of $500. If the price of the bond were to fall to $9,000,


A) the bond's rate of return would rise from 5 percent to 5.6 percent.
B) the bond payments would fall to $450 per year.
C) Pavel should definitely buy the bond because the price is lower.
D) Pavel should definitely not buy the bond because the lower price means it is worth less.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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At the end of 2017, U.S. households held approximately __________ in mutual funds.


A) $5.3 billion
B) $6 trillion
C) $16.9 trillion
D) $70 trillion

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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