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Companies with large amounts of fixed costs will generally have a high operating leverage.

A) True
B) False

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The point in operations at which revenues and expenses are exactly equal is called the break-even point.

A) True
B) False

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A cost that has characteristics of both a variable cost and a fixed cost is called a


A) variable/fixed cost
B) mixed cost
C) discretionary cost
D) sunk cost

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the unit selling price is $40, the volume of sales is $3,000,000, sales at the break-even point amount to $2,500,000, and the maximum possible sales are $3,300,000, the margin of safety is 11,500 units.

A) True
B) False

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As production increases, variable costs per unit


A) stay the same
B) increase
C) decrease
D) either increase or decrease, depending on the fixed costs

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If a business had sales of $4,000,000 and a margin of safety of 25%, the break-even point was


A) $5,000,000
B) $3,000,000
C) $12,000,000
D) $1,000,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If employees accept a wage contract that increases the unit contribution margin, the break-even point will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Even if a business sells six products, it is possible to estimate the break-even point.

A) True
B) False

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If sales are $425,000, variable costs are 62% of sales, and operating income is $50,000, what is the contribution margin ratio?


A) 38%
B) 26.8%
C) 11.8%
D) 62%

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Costs that remain constant in total dollar amount as the level of activity changes are called


A) fixed costs
B) mixed costs
C) product costs
D) variable costs

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A business had a margin of safety ratio of 20%, variable costs of 75% of sales, fixed costs of $240,000, a break-even point of $960,000, and operating income of $60,000 for the current year.  Calculate the current year's sales.

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$960,000/8...

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For the current year ending January 31, Harp Company expects fixed costs of $188,500 and a unit variable cost of $51.50. For the coming year, a new wage contract will increase the unit variable cost to $55.50. The selling price of $70.00 per unit is expected to remain the same. (a) Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. (b) Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units) for the coming year, assuming the new wage contract is signed.

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(a) $188,500/($70.00...

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Charlotte Co. has budgeted salary increases to factory supervisors totaling 9%. If selling prices and all other cost relationships are held constant, next year's break-even point


A) will decrease by 9%
B) will increase by 9%
C) cannot be determined from the data given
D) will increase at a rate greater than 9%

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If fixed costs are $750,000 and variable costs are 60% of sales, what is the break-even point in sales dollars?


A) $1,250,000
B) $450,000
C) $1,875,000
D) $300,000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If employees accept a wage contract that decreases the unit contribution margin, the break-even point will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an example of a cost that varies in total as the number of units produced changes?


A) electricity per KWH to operate factory equipment
B) direct materials cost
C) straight-line depreciation on factory equipment
D) wages of assembly worker

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Penny Company sells 25,000 units at $59 per unit. Variable costs are $29 per unit, and loss from operations is $(50,000). Determine: (a) unit contribution margin (b) contribution margin ratio (c) fixed costs per unit at production of 25,000 units.

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a.  $59 - $29 = $30 ...

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A rental cost of $20,000 plus $0.70 per machine hour of use is an example of a mixed cost.

A) True
B) False

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If yearly insurance premiums are increased, this change in fixed costs will result in an increase in the break-even point.

A) True
B) False

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Carter Co. sells two products, Arks and Bins. Last year, Carter sold 14,000 units of Arks and 56,000 units of Bins. Related data are: Carter Co. sells two products, Arks and Bins. Last year, Carter sold 14,000 units of Arks and 56,000 units of Bins. Related data are:   What was Carter Co.'s unit selling price of E, with E representing one overall  enterprise  product? A)  $200 B)  $100 C)  $80 D)  $88 What was Carter Co.'s unit selling price of E, with E representing one overall "enterprise" product?


A) $200
B) $100
C) $80
D) $88

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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