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Which of the following is included in the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) A retail outlet in Russia wants to buy semi-conductors from a U.S.manufacturer.
B) A U.S.bank loans dollars to Blair, a U.S.resident, who wants to purchase a new house in the United States.
C) A U.S.based mutual fund wants to purchase bonds issued by an Italian corporation.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the U.S.imposed an import quota on beef,then in the U.S.


A) exports and imports would rise.
B) exports and imports would fall.
C) exports would rise and imports would fall.
D) exports would fall and imports would rise.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the government of Colombia made policy changes that increased national saving,the real exchange rate of the peso would


A) depreciate and Colombian net exports would rise.
B) depreciate and Colombian net exports would fall.
C) appreciate and Colombian net exports would rise.
D) appreciate and Colombian net exports would fall.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the 1980s,the U.S.government budget deficit rose.At the same time the U.S.trade deficit grew larger,the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated,and U.S.net capital outflow decreased.Which of these events is contrary to what the open-economy macroeconomic model predicts concerning the effects of an increase in the budget deficit?


A) The U.S.trade deficit grew.
B) The real exchange rate of the dollar appreciated.
C) U.S.net capital outflow fell.
D) None of the above is contrary to the predictions of the model.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In an open economy,the market for loanable funds equates national saving with


A) domestic investment.
B) net capital outflow.
C) national consumption minus domestic investment.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the United States imposes an import quota on clothing,U.S.exports


A) increase, U.S.imports increase, and U.S.net exports are unchanged.
B) increase, U.S.imports decrease, and U.S.net exports increase.
C) decrease, U.S.imports increase, and U.S.net exports decrease.
D) decrease, U.S.imports decrease, and U.S.net exports are unchanged.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the government of a country with a zero trade balance started with a budget deficit and moved to a surplus,domestic investment would


A) rise and there would be a trade surplus.
B) rise and there would be a trade deficit.
C) fall and there would be a trade surplus.
D) fall and there would be a trade deficit.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When the real exchange rate for the dollar appreciates,U.S.goods become


A) less expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports rise and imports fall.
B) less expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports fall and imports rise.
C) more expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports rise and imports fall.
D) more expensive relative to foreign goods, which makes exports fall and imports rise.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would tend to shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange of the open-economy macroeconomic model to the left?


A) The exchange rate rises.
B) The exchange rate falls.
C) The expected rate of return on U.S.assets rises.
D) The expected rate of return on U.S.assets falls.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In an open economy,


A) net capital outflow = imports.
B) net capital outflow = net exports.
C) net capital outflow = exports.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following contains a list only of things that increase when the budget deficit of the U.S.increases?


A) U.S.supply of loanable funds, U.S.interest rates, U.S.domestic investment
B) U.S.imports, U.S.interest rates, the real exchange rate of the dollar
C) U.S.interest rates, the real exchange rate of the dollar, U.S.domestic investment
D) the real exchange rate of the dollar, U.S.net capital outflow, U.S.net exports

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Over the past two decades,the United States has


A) generally had, or been very near to a trade balance.
B) had trade deficits in about as many years as it has trade surpluses.
C) persistently had a trade deficit.
D) persistently had a trade surplus.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a presidential candidate promises to increase the government budget surplus and claims that doing so will stop U.S.citizens from investing in foreign companies and increase the value of the dollar.Evaluate this promise.

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An increase in the government budget sur...

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,the quantity of dollars demanded in the market for foreign-currency exchange


A) depends on the real exchange rate.The quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-exchange market depends on the real interest rate.
B) depends on the real interest rate.The quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-exchange market depends on the real exchange rate.
C) and the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange depend on the real exchange rate.
D) and the quantity of dollars supplied in the market for foreign-currency exchange depend on the real interest rate.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When a country experiences capital flight its currency


A) appreciates and net exports rise.
B) appreciates and net exports fall.
C) depreciates and net exports rise.
D) depreciates and net exports fall.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the most accurate statement?


A) Trade policy has neither microeconomic nor macroeconomic effects.
B) Trade policy has similar microeconomic and macroeconomic effects.
C) The effects of trade policy are more macroeconomic than microeconomic.
D) The effects of trade policy are more microeconomic than macroeconomic.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a newly imposed import quota?


A) Shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right, and the demand for dollars left.
B) Shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
C) Shift the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The diagram below represents the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign-currency exchange in Mexico. Use the diagram to answer the following questions. Figure 32-6 The diagram below represents the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign-currency exchange in Mexico. Use the diagram to answer the following questions. Figure 32-6    -Refer to Figure 32-6.Suppose the Mexican economy starts at r₀ and E₁.Which of the following new equilibrium is consistent with capital flight? A) rₒ and E₀ B) r₁ and E₀ C) r₁ and E₁ D) None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 32-6.Suppose the Mexican economy starts at r₀ and E₁.Which of the following new equilibrium is consistent with capital flight?


A) rₒ and E₀
B) r₁ and E₀
C) r₁ and E₁
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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According to the open-economy macroeconomic model,if the United States moved from a government budget deficit to a government budget surplus,U.S.real interest rates would increase and the real exchange rate of the U.S.dollar would appreciate.

A) True
B) False

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Explain why saving need not equal domestic investment in an open economy.

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Because saving equals domestic...

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