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Virtually all of the early craft unions excluded women, even though female workers were numerous in almost every industry.

A) True
B) False

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How had the status and role of American women changed between 1800 and 1860?

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The status and role of American women ch...

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In the 1830s, Cyrus McCormick improved grain farming when he patented his


A) tractor.
B) thresher.
C) plow.
D) reaper.
E) mower.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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In the pre-Civil War period, turnpikes were regarded as an improvement over canals as a means of transportation.

A) True
B) False

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The Erie Canal was the greatest construction project Americans had ever undertaken.

A) True
B) False

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The paternalistic nature of the Lowell factory system lasted through the Civil War.

A) True
B) False

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American factory workers in early nineteenth-century textile mills largely consisted of


A) families and rural, single women.
B) single men.
C) unskilled urban workers.
D) young immigrants.
E) slaves.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Why did railroads become the key American industry in the nineteenth century?

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How did the emergence of the factory system change the face of American labor during the first half of the nineteenth century?

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The emergence of the factory system duri...

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Before 1860, compared to Irish immigrants to the United States, German immigrants


A) generally arrived with more money.
B) were less likely to migrate as entire families.
C) were more likely to remain in Eastern cities.
D) came in greater numbers.
E) generally moved on to the Southeast.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Describe the major features of American middle-class life during the first half of the nineteenth century.

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The most profound economic development in mid-nineteenth-century America was the rise of the ______________.

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Describe the interrelationship between one technological development in the pre-Civil War era and another.

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One technological development in the pre...

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The commercial and industrial growth in the United States prior to 1860 resulted in


A) increasing disparities in income between the rich and poor.
B) a significant rise in income for nearly all Americans.
C) decreasing disparities in income between the rich and poor.
D) a significant decrease in income for nearly all Americans.
E) None of the answers are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The early union movement among skilled artisans


A) was weakened by the Panic of 1837.
B) was generally supported by state governments.
C) attempted to create one collective national trade union.
D) welcomed working women as members.
E) was strengthened by the influx of immigrant laborers.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Between 1820 and 1840, the population of the United States


A) rapidly grew, in part, due to improved public health.
B) saw the proportion of enslaved blacks to free whites increase.
C) increased at a slower rate than in Europe.
D) remained relatively constant.
E) grew in spite of a very low birth rate in America.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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The recruitment of young women to work and live in a factory setting was called the ______________ system.

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Elias Howe's invention of the __________________ had an impact on both family life and the Civil War.

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Skilled craftsmen organized trade unions due to the rise of the "factory system."

A) True
B) False

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By the mid-nineteenth century, the rail center of the West was _________________.

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