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If a price floor is not binding,then it will have no effect on the market.

A) True
B) False

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Economists blame the long lines at gasoline stations in the U.S.in the 1970s on


A) U.S.government regulations pertaining to the price of gasoline.
B) the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) .
C) major oil companies operating in the U.S.
D) consumers who bought gasoline frequently,even when their cars' gasoline tanks were nearly full.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In the housing market,rent control causes


A) quantity supplied and quantity demanded to fall.
B) quantity supplied to fall and quantity demanded to rise.
C) quantity supplied to rise and quantity demanded to fall.
D) quantity supplied and quantity demanded to rise.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A payroll tax is a


A) fixed number of dollars that every firm must pay to the government for each worker that the firm hires.
B) tax that each firm must pay to the government before the firm can hire workers and operate its business.
C) tax on the wages that firms pay their workers.
D) tax on all wages above the minimum wage.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a price floor is not binding,then


A) there will be a surplus in the market.
B) there will be a shortage in the market.
C) there will be no effect on the market price or quantity sold.
D) the market will be less efficient than it would be without the price floor.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a nonbinding price floor is imposed on a market,then


A) the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
B) the quantity sold in the market will stay the same.
C) the price in the market will increase.
D) the price in the market will decrease.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A tax on buyers shifts the demand curve to the right.

A) True
B) False

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The price received by sellers in a market will increase if the government


A) decreases a binding price floor in that market.
B) increases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) increases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) imposes a binding price ceiling in that market.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In which of these cases will the tax burden fall most heavily on buyers of the good?


A) The demand curve is relatively steep and the supply curve is relatively flat.
B) The demand curve is relatively flat and the supply curve is relatively steep.
C) The demand curve and the supply curve are both relatively flat.
D) The demand curve and the supply curve are both relatively steep.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The price paid by buyers in a market will decrease if the government


A) increases a binding price floor in that market.
B) increases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) decreases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A surplus results when


A) a nonbinding price floor is imposed on a market.
B) a nonbinding price floor is removed from a market.
C) a binding price floor is imposed on a market.
D) a binding price floor is removed from a market.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-11 Figure 6-11   -Refer to Figure 6-11.Buyers pay how much of the tax per unit? A)  $1. B)  $1.50. C)  $2.50. D)  $3.50. -Refer to Figure 6-11.Buyers pay how much of the tax per unit?


A) $1.
B) $1.50.
C) $2.50.
D) $3.50.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A price ceiling set below the equilibrium price causes a shortage in the market.

A) True
B) False

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A binding price ceiling causes a shortage in the market.

A) True
B) False

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If a nonbinding price ceiling is imposed on a market,then


A) the quantity sold in the market will decrease.
B) the quantity sold in the market will stay the same.
C) the price in the market will increase.
D) the price in the market will decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The minimum wage was instituted to ensure workers


A) a middle-class standard of living.
B) employment.
C) a minimally adequate standard of living.
D) unemployment compensation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a tax is levied on the buyers of a product,then there will be a(n)


A) downward shift of the supply curve.
B) upward shift of the supply curve.
C) movement up and to the right along the supply curve.
D) movement down and to the left along the supply curve.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers,taxes encourage market activity.

A) True
B) False

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Binding price floors benefit sellers because they allow sellers to sell all the goods they want at a higher price.

A) True
B) False

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A tax on sellers reduces the size of a market.

A) True
B) False

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