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When a solo voice performs in alternation with a group,this technique is called


A) falsetto
B) call and response
C) vocal composition
D) strophic form

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Native American music has been passed from one generation to the next by


A) oral tradition
B) written stories
C) written music notation
D) paintings

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A

Yeibichai Songs are associated with which of the following tribes?


A) Sioux
B) Navajo
C) Zuni
D) Apache

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Native American music is rarely performed by instruments alone.

A) True
B) False

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Powwows are sometimes accessible to a public audience.

A) True
B) False

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Native Americans create patterns of repetition in both visual art and music.

A) True
B) False

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Most traditional Native American music is performed in harmony.

A) True
B) False

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Native Americans think of their songs as received in a dream or vision.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is traditionally not a performance setting for Native American music?


A) healing ceremony
B) prayer ceremony
C) concert
D) work area

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Vocal pulsation and high falsetto are characteristics found in Native American music throughout the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is rarely found in traditional Native American music?


A) singing in harmony
B) patterns of repetition
C) use of percussion instruments
D) unison singing

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The log powwow drum was common among which of the following?


A) Zuni
B) Navajo
C) Apache
D) Sioux

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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There is no Native American word for the term "music."

A) True
B) False

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True

Traditional Native American music is usually associated with non-concert settings.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The primary melodic instrument of the Native Americans is


A) whistle
B) flute
C) trumpet
D) rattle

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When all voices sing the same notes at the same time they are said to be singing


A) in harmony
B) in unison
C) in call and response
D) a cappella

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The gathering most likely to feature intertribal participation is the ________.


A) Nightway Ceremony
B) Grass Dance
C) Powwow
D) Courting Ceremony

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Most traditional Native American music has been preserved via written notation.

A) True
B) False

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Vocables are meaningless syllables.

A) True
B) False

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Native American youth in the 21st Century listen to a wide variety of genres,ranging from rap to country.How is this music radically different from traditional Native American music? Do you think that traditional Native American music will survive into the 22nd Century? Why or why not?

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Traditional music is monophonic (no harmony),is often sung by large groups of people simultaneously,and is accompanied by a steady drum beat.It is not notated,and is passed from one generation to the next via oral tradition. Current popular music almost always includes harmony and utilizes electronic instruments.Popular music is frequently performed by a solo voice with backup singers.It is frequently notated. In terms of function,traditional Native American music has utilitarian functions,and is frequently connected to spirituality.Current popular music is usually conceived of as entertainment,and often has little connection to spirituality. In terms of the long-term survival of traditional music,unless this music is recorded,its survival is dependent on the continuance of the oral tradition of transmission.As with any indigenous culture,this method can be extremely effective over centuries,but can break down at any time if one generation fails to carry on tradition.

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