A) perfectly competitive.
B) monopolistically competitive.
C) an oligopolist.
D) a monopolist.
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Multiple Choice
A) Consumers will likely benefit in the form of lower prices from buying a product made by a natural monopoly than if the market were served by several firms.
B) Monopolists typically charge higher prices than competitive firms.
C) Monopolists typically produce larger quantities of output than competitive firms.
D) Consumers may benefit from monopolies if the firms invest their higher profits into something that benefits society such as medical research.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Public ownership is preferred to regulation in order to minimize the deadweight losses associated with natural monopolies.
B) Antitrust laws are always the best way to limit monopoly power.
C) It is possible that the best approach to monopolies is for the government to do nothing.
D) Marginal-cost pricing requires a natural monopoly to earn zero economic profits.
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Multiple Choice
A) same is true.
B) supply curve conceptually makes sense,but in practice is never used.
C) supply curve will have limited predictive capacity.
D) decision about how much to supply is impossible to separate from the demand curve it faces.
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Multiple Choice
A) consumer surplus.
B) deadweight loss.
C) price discrimination.
D) nonprofit pricing strategies.
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Multiple Choice
A) efficient production.
B) decreasing long-run marginal costs.
C) profit that can be invested in research and development.
D) All of the above are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) oligopoly
B) price discrimination
C) compensating differential
D) in-kind transfers
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Multiple Choice
A) (i) only
B) (ii) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only
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Multiple Choice
A) $10,000
B) $15,000
C) $30,000
D) $45,000
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Multiple Choice
A) $14
B) $40
C) $112
D) $164
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Multiple Choice
A) MR = MC.
B) MR intersects the demand curve.
C) MC intersects the demand curve.
D) MR exceeds MC by the greatest amount.
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Multiple Choice
A) $350,000
B) $450,000
C) $475,000
D) $575,000
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Multiple Choice
A) the rectangle (F-D) xA
B) the triangle 1/2[(F-D) x(B-A) ]
C) the triangle 1/2[(F-G) x(B-A) ]
D) the rectangle (F-D) xA plus the triangle 1/2[(F-D) x(B-A) ]
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Multiple Choice
A) antitrust laws
B) regulation
C) public ownership
D) "do nothing"
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Multiple Choice
A) sabotage.
B) conspiracy.
C) arbitrage.
D) collusion.
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Multiple Choice
A) Both a competitive firm and a monopolist are price takers.
B) Both a competitive firm and a monopolist are price makers.
C) A competitive firm is a price taker,whereas a monopolist is a price maker.
D) A competitive firm is a price maker,whereas a monopolist is a price taker.
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Multiple Choice
A) will experience a loss.
B) will experience a price below average total cost.
C) may rely on a government subsidy to remain in business.
D) All of the above are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) incompetent management in competitive firms.
B) the zero-profit feature of long-run equilibrium in competitive markets.
C) advertising.
D) barriers to entry.
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Multiple Choice
A) produces that output where average total cost is at a maximum.
B) is protected by barriers to entry.
C) operates as a price taker rather than a price maker.
D) earns revenues that exceed variable costs.
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