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The vascular supply to slow muscle fibers is ______ the network of capillaries around fast muscle fibers.


A) more extensive than
B) less extensive than
C) the same as that of

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Skeletal muscles are the only locations in the body where muscle tissue is found.

A) True
B) False

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Though the myofibrils within a muscle fiber run the length of the cell,they are actually composed of groupings of ______________ (protein filaments).

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One of the names for the areolar connective tissue and adipose connective tissue that separates muscle from skin is ______________ fascia.

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In an isotonic contraction,the tension produced exceeds the resistance and muscle fibers will shorten.

A) True
B) False

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Which is the neurotransmitter that causes the release of calcium ions and initiates the steps of skeletal muscle fiber contraction?


A) Acetylcholinesterase
B) Acetylcholine
C) Serotonin
D) Norepinephrine

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Slow fibers are specialized to continue contracting for extended periods of time without experiencing fatigue.

A) True
B) False

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What is the letter associated with the dark bands in a sarcomere?


A) I
B) A
C) Z
D) M
E) H

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The top long distance runners probably have _______ proportion of slow muscle fibers in their leg muscles.


A) a higher
B) a lower
C) the same

D) A) and B)
E) All of the above

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The T-tubules and sarcoplasmic reticulum are unique to muscle fibers.

A) True
B) False

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When the force is applied between the resistance and the fulcrum,the result is a _____ lever.


A) first-class
B) second-class
C) third-class

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Which is a correct listing of the hierarchy of a skeletal muscle's components,beginning with the smallest? A: Myofibrils B: Muscle fiber C: Fascicle D: Skeletal muscle


A) a,b,c,d
B) a,c,b,d
C) d,c,b,a
D) c,b,a,d
E) b,c,a,d

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In a sarcomere,which letter is associated with the light band that contains thin filaments only?


A) I
B) A
C) M
D) Z
E) H

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which region of a somite differentiates into the skeletal muscles?


A) Sclerotome
B) Dermatome
C) Myotome

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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The neurons that stimulate muscle contraction are called _____ neurons.


A) sensory
B) contractile
C) inhibitory
D) somatic motor
E) association

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The multiple nuclei in skeletal muscle cells are the result of the


A) fusion of myoblasts.
B) cytokinesis of embryonic satellite cells.
C) spontaneous development of nuclei in embryonic cells.
D) stimulation of fibroblasts by hormones.
E) action of testosterone on mesenchyme cell.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The resistance to fatigue of fast fibers is ______ when compared to that of slow or intermediate fibers.


A) low
B) high
C) identical

D) A) and B)
E) B) and C)

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The most common type of pennate muscle configuration is


A) unipennate.
B) bipennate.
C) multipennate.

D) A) and B)
E) B) and C)

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In which body region would you expect to find a muscle whose name includes the word "pollicis"?


A) Great toe
B) Buttocks
C) Thumb
D) Neck
E) Wrist

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In general,a skeletal muscle is composed of A: Connective tissue sheaths B: Nerves C: Arteries D: Veins E: Muscle fibers


A) a,b,c,e
B) a,b,d,e
C) b,c,d,e
D) a,b,c,d
E) a,b,c,d,e

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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