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If demand is perfectly elastic, the demand curve is horizontal, and the price elasticity of demand equals 1.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-10 Figure 5-10   -Refer to Figure 5-10. If rectangle D is larger than rectangle A, then A)  demand is elastic between prices P1 and P2. B)  a decrease in price from P2 to P1 will cause an increase in total revenue. C)  the magnitude of the percent change in price between P1 and P2 is smaller than the magnitude of the corresponding percent change in quantity demanded. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 5-10. If rectangle D is larger than rectangle A, then


A) demand is elastic between prices P1 and P2.
B) a decrease in price from P2 to P1 will cause an increase in total revenue.
C) the magnitude of the percent change in price between P1 and P2 is smaller than the magnitude of the corresponding percent change in quantity demanded.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If a supply curve is horizontal, then supply is said to be perfectly elastic, and the price elasticity of supply approaches infinity.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 2, then a 10 percent decrease in the quantity demanded must be the result of


A) a 0.2 percent increase in the price.
B) a 2.5 percent increase in the price.
C) a 5 percent increase in the price.
D) a 20 percent increase in the price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You and your college roommate eat three packages of Ramen noodles each week. After graduation last month, both of you were hired at several times your college income. You still enjoy Ramen noodles very much and buy even more, but your roommate plans to buy fewer Ramen noodles in favor of foods she prefers more. When looking at income elasticity of demand for Ramen noodles, yours would


A) be negative, and your roommate's would be positive.
B) be positive, and your roommate's would be negative.
C) be zero, and your roommate's would approach infinity.
D) approach infinity, and your roommate's would be zero.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Skip's Sealcoating Service increased its total monthly revenue from $12,000 to $13,500 when it raised the price of driveway repairs from $600 to $750. The price elasticity of demand for Skip's Sealcoating Service is


A) 0.11.
B) 0.47.
C) 1.12.
D) 2.11.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 2.0, then a 10 percent increase in price results in a


A) 0.2 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
B) 5 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
C) 20 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.
D) 40 percent decrease in the quantity demanded.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In the market for oil in the short run, demand


A) and supply are both elastic.
B) and supply are both inelastic.
C) is elastic and supply is inelastic.
D) is inelastic and supply is elastic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the price elasticity of demand is 1.5, regardless of which two points on the demand curve are used to compute the elasticity, then demand is


A) perfectly inelastic, and the demand curve is vertical.
B) elastic, and the demand curve is a straight, downward-sloping line.
C) perfectly elastic, and the demand curve is horizontal.
D) elastic, and the demand curve is something other than a straight, downward-sloping line.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Last year, Tess bought 5 handbags when her income was $54,000. This year, her income is $60,000, and she purchased 7 handbags. Holding other factors constant, it follows that Tess's income elasticity of demand is about


A) 0.32, and Tess regards handbags as inferior goods.
B) 0.32, and Tess regards handbags as normal goods.
C) 3.17, and Tess regards handbags as inferior goods.
D) 3.17, and Tess regards handbags as normal goods.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A city wants to raise revenues to build a new municipal swimming pool next year. The mayor suggests that the city raise the price of admission to the current municipal pools this year to raise revenues. The city manager suggests that the city lower the price of admission to raise revenues. Who is correct?


A) Both the mayor and city manager would be correct if demand were price elastic.
B) Both the mayor and city manager would be correct if demand were price inelastic.
C) The mayor would be correct if demand were price elastic; the city manager would be correct if demand were price inelastic.
D) The mayor would be correct if demand were price inelastic; the city manager would be correct if demand were price elastic.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Holding all other forces constant, if decreasing the price of a good leads to an increase in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price decrease never leads to an increase in total revenue.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 5-11 Figure 5-11   -Refer to Figure 5-11. Suppose this demand curve is a straight, downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept. We choose two prices, P1 and P2, and the corresponding quantities demanded, Q1 and Q2, for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand. Also suppose P2 > P1. In which of the following cases could we possibly find that i)  demand is elastic and ii)  a decrease in price from P1 to P2 causes an decrease in total revenue? A)  0 < P1 < P2 < $10. B)  $10 < P1 < P2 $20. C)  P1 > $20. D)  None of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 5-11. Suppose this demand curve is a straight, downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept. We choose two prices, P1 and P2, and the corresponding quantities demanded, Q1 and Q2, for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand. Also suppose P2 > P1. In which of the following cases could we possibly find that i) demand is elastic and ii) a decrease in price from P1 to P2 causes an decrease in total revenue?


A) 0 < P1 < P2 < $10.
B) $10 < P1 < P2 $20.
C) P1 > $20.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 5-12 Figure 5-12   -Refer to Figure 5-12. Sellers' total revenue would increase if the price A)  increased from $6 to $9. B)  increased from $33 to $36. C)  decreased from $15 to $12. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 5-12. Sellers' total revenue would increase if the price


A) increased from $6 to $9.
B) increased from $33 to $36.
C) decreased from $15 to $12.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the demand for textbooks is inelastic, then a decrease in the price of textbooks will


A) increase total revenue of textbook sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
C) not change total revenue of textbook sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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With regard to elasticity, as a firm nears its production capacity, supply becomes more

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Suppose that quantity demand falls by 30% as a result of a 5% increase in price. The price elasticity of demand for this good is


A) inelastic and equal to 6.
B) elastic and equal to 6.
C) inelastic and equal to 0.17.
D) elastic and equal to 0.17.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that good X is a luxury and that good Y is a necessity. Which good would you expect to have more price elastic demand?

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Scenario 5-5 Milk has an inelastic demand, and beef has an elastic demand. Suppose that a mysterious increase in bovine infertility decreases both the population of dairy cows and the population of beef cattle by 50 percent. -Refer to Scenario 5-5. The equilibrium quantity will


A) increase in both the milk and beef markets.
B) increase in the milk market and decrease in the beef market.
C) decrease in the milk market and increase in the beef market.
D) decrease in both the milk and beef markets.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose demand is perfectly inelastic, and the supply of the good in question decreases. As a result,


A) the equilibrium quantity decreases, and the equilibrium price is unchanged.
B) the equilibrium price increases, and the equilibrium quantity is unchanged.
C) the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price both are unchanged.
D) buyers' total expenditure on the good is unchanged.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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